For more surgery for early breast cancer is a radical approach, the later of breast cancer band as a palliative treatment. Many methods of breast cancer surgery, all kinds of technique has its indications, as described in the following test:
(1) applicable to radical operation Phase Ⅱ night and Ⅲ breast cancer.
(2) applicable to simplify radical operation; ① Ⅰ and Ⅱ earlier period. ② lobular carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma; clinical examination only have eczema-like lesions of eczema-like nipple cancer. ③ certain low-grade malignant breast cancer such as papillary carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, cancer of the Zhuang and adenoid cystic carcinoma. ④ Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ breast cancer in patients who are elderly, the infirm.
(3) applicable to the expansion of radical: ① Ⅱ and Ⅲ breast cancer from tumor site, axillary lymph node metastasis and pathological type effects. ② suited to the expansion of radical operation, such as carcinoid tumor rupture, the poultices will be dealt with infection control, during tight bandaging the affected area, and do not hinder expansion of radical operation.
(4) All simple mastectomy applies to: ① some special type of breast cancer such as cystic papillary adenocarcinoma, early papillary carcinoma and eczema very early stage breast cancer, including carcinoma in situ, has not shown up to the regional lymph node metastasis. ② patients because of age is too high or there are other diseases, very difficult to accept the rule of those. ③ certain patients with advanced (such as carcinoid tumor rupture), in order to disarm local pain.
(5) local tumor resection applicable to late stage breast cancer, and the preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy, or regional arterial chemotherapy after surgery.
(1) applicable to radical operation Phase Ⅱ night and Ⅲ breast cancer.
(2) applicable to simplify radical operation; ① Ⅰ and Ⅱ earlier period. ② lobular carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma; clinical examination only have eczema-like lesions of eczema-like nipple cancer. ③ certain low-grade malignant breast cancer such as papillary carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, cancer of the Zhuang and adenoid cystic carcinoma. ④ Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ breast cancer in patients who are elderly, the infirm.
(3) applicable to the expansion of radical: ① Ⅱ and Ⅲ breast cancer from tumor site, axillary lymph node metastasis and pathological type effects. ② suited to the expansion of radical operation, such as carcinoid tumor rupture, the poultices will be dealt with infection control, during tight bandaging the affected area, and do not hinder expansion of radical operation.
(4) All simple mastectomy applies to: ① some special type of breast cancer such as cystic papillary adenocarcinoma, early papillary carcinoma and eczema very early stage breast cancer, including carcinoma in situ, has not shown up to the regional lymph node metastasis. ② patients because of age is too high or there are other diseases, very difficult to accept the rule of those. ③ certain patients with advanced (such as carcinoid tumor rupture), in order to disarm local pain.
(5) local tumor resection applicable to late stage breast cancer, and the preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy, or regional arterial chemotherapy after surgery.
