Cardiomyopathy Myocardial disease known as primary myocardial disease, idiopathic cardiomyopathy, a group of unknown cause of myocardial to the non-inflammatory lesions consisting mainly of heart disease. To the heart of the mast, arrhythmias, heart failure and blood clots as the main performance. This type of cardiac disease and other diseases no obvious correlation. Usually divided into dilated, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and restrictions, such as 3, before the two-for多见. This disease belong to the medical "palpitations", "Zheng Chong," "edema" and other areas. [Clinical] 1. Dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as congestive cardiomyopathy, a pathological, myocardial degeneration, fibrosis, heart cavity for the expansion of prominent, and its main characteristic is the contraction of myocardial dysfunction and then in heart failure. Easy to merge all kinds of arrhythmia patients and embolism, or sudden death occurred. Patients with more than a palpitation, short breath, chest tightness, heart Bie area before symptoms such as pain does not apply. There were heavy swelling, Duanzuo breathing, liver enlargement with tenderness, such as congestive heart failure performance. 2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, like myocardial hypertrophy of non-symmetry, to narrow the characteristics of ventricular cavity. Patients may have palpitations, shortness of breath, chest tightness of chest pain, labor, and other symptoms of breathing difficulties. Weight, dizziness and syncope occurred. With outflow obstruction, in effect immediately, or movement often induced vertigo, loss of consciousness or even the performance. 3. Restricted cardiomyopathy, a heart endometrial hyperplasia fiber-based, resulting in the systolic and diastolic heart function is affected. Patients with obstacles to returning to the right heart, right heart failure significantly, there palpitations, difficulty in breathing, swelling, Nuzhang jugular vein, liver enlargement, such as performance and ascites. [Diagnosis] The diagnosis of cardiac disease in a comprehensive diagnosis based, according to a typical clinical manifestations, such as cardiac ultrasound checking and supporting the cardiac pathology results comprehensive judgement. Attention should be the exception and other cardiovascular diseases. [Treatment] 1. Western medicine treatment (1) causes of control: a positive deal with infection. (2) to promote myocardial metabolism: to inosine, large doses of vitamin c and polarization, and so on. (3) control of heart failure: diuretics and cardiac glycosides, from ascending to dose and gradually increase. (4) to correct arrhythmias: In accordance with different types of arrhythmia election anti-arrhythmia drugs. 2. Chinese medicine (1) Qiyin double loss: palpitation shortness of breath, Shenjuan easily tired, chest tightness not Shu, spontaneous perspiration thirst, less-Shehong, the clock breakdown or guitar. Treatment: Yiqi Yangyin. Recipe: Radix Pseudostellariae 30 grams, winter days, Ophiopogon japonicus, situ, Schisandra, Dendrobium, lo grams of the TGP, Zhigancao 8 grams. (2) Yang Pan-water: palpitation chest Bie, Shenpi shortness of breath, cold-Zhileng, swelling oliguria, moving the asthma, Moss white, Shen Fine veins. Treatment: Onyang and Water. , Recipe: Fuling 20 grams, 15 grams Zhuling, the system of films, TGP, white tricks, dangshen, 10 grams of Salvia, Guizhi, Dried Ginger all six grams. (3) to Yang from: palpitation short breath, not sits flat Hanchulinli, hand-foot-Jueleng, tongue moss white light, pulse Shen Fine extremely weak. Treatment: back-from-solid. Recipe: Ginseng 15 grams, 12 grams system of film, the keel 30 grams, 20 grams oysters, cornus officinalis, Ophiopogon japonicus, situ, Salvia, Chinese angelica, astragalus to 10 grams. [Prevention and tone] I. Aggressive treatment may result in the incidence of cardiac disease. 2. According to cardiac function, appropriate activities, but must not be too tired, should rest, bed rest should be in critical condition. 3. Catering to light, heart failure should have control of sodium and water intake, the law of life, and to avoid Shouhan induced diseases aggravated.
